For successful nature hikes, it is important to choose your snowshoes with care. Size, tightening system, crampons, and height risers: we go through all the criteria to help you make the right choice.
So that your snowshoes provide maximum lift and allow you to move smoothly, you need to choose the right frame width. This is the central part of the snowshoe, the one your foot will rest on. To make your choice, you must consider your weight, height, and the quality of the snow you will walk on.
Below 20 cm in width, the snowshoe is considered narrow. These models are recommended for small individuals, as they prevent excessive leg spreading while walking. They are suitable for use on flat or minimally snowy terrains, and even on groomed trails for short walks.
Beyond 20 cm, you enter the category of wide snowshoes. Taller individuals should opt for these models to ensure sufficient lift, especially for hikes in fresh powder snow. This is the best way to avoid sinking into the snow. Remember, the taller you are, the wider snowshoes you will need.
Choosing long snowshoes obviously increases lift, but at the expense of maneuverability. Therefore, it is crucial to select the right size based on your weight. If you weigh under 80 kg, a 55 cm model will provide the right balance. Snowshoe sizes go up to 65 cm for heavier individuals. While longer snowshoes may seem like a good idea for extra lift, avoid choosing a model that is too long, or you may struggle to control downhill slides.
GOOD TO KNOW: DON'T FORGET YOUR BACKPACK!
Even for a short walk, you will carry a backpack. When selecting your snowshoes, be sure to factor in the weight of your gear along with your body weight to find the correct width and size for your snowshoes.
There are two types of snowshoe bindings: strap bindings and ratchet bindings. Both ensure good foot support, but ratchet models are easier to adjust, especially when wearing gloves. Some snowshoes allow you to memorize your shoe size, as well as the volume and width of your footwear, for quick adjustment.
To help you navigate all terrains, snowshoe bindings allow you to either lock or free your foot. During ascents, you can release your heel to walk more naturally. When descending, simply lock the heel to maximize support and control.
For easier climbs, it is recommended to choose snowshoes with risers under the heel. This keeps your feet flat, making your stride more efficient and preserving your energy and muscles.
To improve snow grip, snowshoes are equipped with crampons and claws. Crampons are located under the frame, helping you move smoothly on slopes. All models also feature front claws, which are particularly useful during ascents. This basic equipment is ideal for beginner snowshoers, whether for short walks or long treks. However, if you plan to explore steeper frozen terrain, it is best to choose snowshoes with additional side claws for extra stability. Some models also combine crampons with spikes under the frame, which may be sufficient for moderate slopes but not for the steepest inclines.
When selecting your snowshoes, you will find plastic and aluminum models. Plastic models are more affordable and suitable for groomed trails as well as powder snow. Aluminum models, on the other hand, are more technical. While you can use them in ski areas, they truly shine in extreme conditions. There is no need to invest in these costly models if you only snowshoe occasionally.
Before heading out to enjoy the great outdoors, it is crucial to choose snowshoes that provide excellent lift, solid grip, and walking comfort, ensuring that your beginner excursions quickly turn into long-distance adventures.
THE THREE KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CHOOSING SNOWSHOES: