Which backpack to choose for mountaineering?

Escape to the ridges, crampons fastened to your feet, ice axe(s) in hand: mountaineering is synonymous with effort, freedom and commitment. In these often extreme conditions, the quality of your equipment will ensure the pleasure of climbing as well as your safety. That's why the mountaineering backpack is a key part of your equipment for the perfect mountaineer. Let's find together the essential characteristics of the ideal mountaineering backpack.

The technical characteristics of a mountaineering backpack

What differentiates a mountaineering backpack from a hiking model? You could easily think that after all, a backpack is a backpack. However, choosing a mountaineering one is not about giving in to marketing manipulations. This type of model is particularly designed for glacier outings, high mountain bivouac treks, and climbing. It therefore has some essential technical characteristics that are very practical for evolving safely.

First of all, the accessorization is designed so as not to hinder your progress: few protruding straps, no pockets that catch on branches, no volumes that make it difficult to slip through rough terrain, etc. Indeed, the majority of mountaineering backpacks have a tubular shape, which perfectly hugs the body lengthwise without protruding on the sides. Moreover, zipped pockets are designed to have all necessary equipment within reach, without the contents spilling out when opened.

Additionally, the ergonomics of a mountaineering backpack allow it to stay close to the body to avoid swaying, especially when trying to balance on a wall. Another strong point: its shape must allow it to adapt without hindrance to rocky paths, snow corridors, or cliffs. Finally, ventilation must be optimal. Opt for a honeycomb back panel to quickly wick away perspiration.

Last but not least, carrying comfort is essential. The straps should start from the center of the back and be wide enough to distribute weight correctly. The carrying system must include chest straps and a hip belt, which transfers the weight of the bag to the hips. Think about the position of the harness! The carrying belt should not interfere with the use of your mountaineering equipment.

Storage of the backpack and accessories

Choosing the right mountaineering backpack means finding the ideal model for your use. Some aspects of a backpack will prove extremely practical. For example, for a versatile backpack that you use for both day trips and longer outings with overnight stays in a refuge, an expandable volume is recommended. You can use 20L for a short activity (thanks to compression straps) and increase it to 35L for longer adventures.

For multi-day hikes, a divider pocket allows you to separate wet clothes from the previous day from dry equipment. Similarly, this helps better organize the backpack.

If you need quick access to certain objects (maps, camera, gloves, sunglasses…), a flap pocket or a bag with a central opening is particularly recommended. This will save you time finding what you need!

Likewise, we recommend mountaineering backpacks with straps if you frequently carry skis, mattresses, or snowshoes...

Finally, some models include pre-integrated accessories such as a rain cover, a safety whistle, or even a gear holder on the hip belt. These little extras help ensure you don’t forget important items and keep them easily accessible!

Choosing your mountaineering backpack is an important step when building or completing your equipment. It will accompany you on all your adventures, so it must be as practical and comfortable as possible!